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How are seeds classified baed on the pre...

How are seeds classified baed on the presence of absence of the endosperm?

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Based on the presence or absence of the endosperm the seed is of two types.
(i) Albuminous or Endospermous seed: The cotyledons are thin,membranous and mature seeds have endosperm persistent and nourishes the seedling during its early development, eg. Castor, sunflower, maize.
(ii) Ex-albuminous or non-endospermous seed: Food is utilized by the developing embryo and so the mature seeds are without endosperm. In such seeds, cotyledons store food and become thick and fleshy, eg. Pea, Groundnu
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