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The solution of the equation 1+4+7+ . . ...

The solution of the equation `1+4+7+ . . . . . .. +x=925` is :

A

73

B

76

C

70

D

74

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(1 + 4 + 7 + \ldots + x = 925\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the series The series \(1, 4, 7, \ldots\) is an arithmetic progression (AP) where: - The first term \(a = 1\) - The common difference \(d = 4 - 1 = 3\) ### Step 2: Find the number of terms Let \(n\) be the number of terms in the series. The \(n\)-th term of an AP can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d \] Substituting the values of \(a\) and \(d\): \[ a_n = 1 + (n - 1) \cdot 3 = 1 + 3n - 3 = 3n - 2 \] Thus, the last term \(x\) can be expressed as: \[ x = 3n - 2 \] ### Step 3: Use the formula for the sum of an AP The sum \(S_n\) of the first \(n\) terms of an AP is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (2a + (n - 1) \cdot d) \] Substituting the known values: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (2 \cdot 1 + (n - 1) \cdot 3) = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (2 + 3n - 3) = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (3n - 1) \] Setting this equal to 925: \[ \frac{n}{2} \cdot (3n - 1) = 925 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(n\) Multiply both sides by 2: \[ n(3n - 1) = 1850 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 3n^2 - n - 1850 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Use the quadratic formula The quadratic formula is: \[ n = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \(a = 3\), \(b = -1\), and \(c = -1850\). Plugging in these values: \[ n = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-1850)}}{2 \cdot 3} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 1 + 22200 = 22201 \] Now substituting back into the formula: \[ n = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{22201}}{6} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \(\sqrt{22201}\) Calculating the square root gives approximately \(149\): \[ n = \frac{1 \pm 149}{6} \] This results in two potential solutions: 1. \(n = \frac{150}{6} = 25\) 2. \(n = \frac{-148}{6}\) (not valid since \(n\) must be positive) ### Step 7: Find the value of \(x\) Now, substituting \(n = 25\) back to find \(x\): \[ x = 3n - 2 = 3 \cdot 25 - 2 = 75 - 2 = 73 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the solution of the equation \(1 + 4 + 7 + \ldots + x = 925\) is: \[ \boxed{73} \]
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