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If the lines given by 3x+ 2ky =2 and 2x+...

If the lines given by `3x+ 2ky =2 and 2x+ 5y+1= 0` are parallel, then the value of k is

A

`(-5)/(4)`

B

`(2)/(5)`

C

`(15)/(4)`

D

`(3)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) for which the lines given by the equations \( 3x + 2ky = 2 \) and \( 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 \) are parallel, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations in standard form The first equation is already in the form \( A_1x + B_1y = C_1 \): \[ 3x + 2ky = 2 \] The second equation can be rearranged to fit the standard form: \[ 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ 2x + 5y = -1 \] So, we have: \[ A_2 = 2, \quad B_2 = 5, \quad C_2 = -1 \] ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the first equation \( 3x + 2ky = 2 \), we identify: - \( A_1 = 3 \) - \( B_1 = 2k \) - \( C_1 = 2 \) From the second equation \( 2x + 5y = -1 \), we have: - \( A_2 = 2 \) - \( B_2 = 5 \) - \( C_2 = -1 \) ### Step 3: Set up the condition for parallel lines For two lines to be parallel, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{B_1}{B_2} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{A_1}{A_2} \neq \frac{C_1}{C_2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} \) and \( \frac{B_1}{B_2} \) Calculating \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} \): \[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{3}{2} \] Calculating \( \frac{B_1}{B_2} \): \[ \frac{B_1}{B_2} = \frac{2k}{5} \] ### Step 5: Set the ratios equal Since the lines are parallel, we set the ratios equal: \[ \frac{3}{2} = \frac{2k}{5} \] ### Step 6: Cross-multiply to solve for \( k \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3 \cdot 5 = 2k \cdot 2 \] \[ 15 = 4k \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( k \) Dividing both sides by 4: \[ k = \frac{15}{4} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( k \) for which the lines are parallel is: \[ \boxed{\frac{15}{4}} \]
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