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The average of seven consecutive odd num...

The average of seven consecutive odd numbers (in increasing order) is k. If the next four consecutive odd numbers are included, then the average of all the numbers is :

A

k+7

B

k+3

C

k+4

D

k+2

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the seven consecutive odd numbers Let the seven consecutive odd numbers be represented as: - \( x - 6 \) - \( x - 4 \) - \( x - 2 \) - \( x \) - \( x + 2 \) - \( x + 4 \) - \( x + 6 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the average of these seven numbers The average \( k \) of these seven numbers can be calculated as follows: \[ k = \frac{(x - 6) + (x - 4) + (x - 2) + x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6)}{7} \] Simplifying the numerator: \[ = \frac{7x}{7} = x \] Thus, we have \( k = x \). ### Step 3: Define the next four consecutive odd numbers The next four consecutive odd numbers after the seven are: - \( x + 8 \) - \( x + 10 \) - \( x + 12 \) - \( x + 14 \) ### Step 4: Calculate the total of all eleven numbers Now, we will find the total of all eleven numbers: \[ \text{Total} = (x - 6) + (x - 4) + (x - 2) + x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) + (x + 8) + (x + 10) + (x + 12) + (x + 14) \] This simplifies to: \[ = 7x + (8 + 10 + 12 + 14) = 7x + 44 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the average of all eleven numbers Now, we calculate the average of these eleven numbers: \[ \text{Average} = \frac{7x + 44}{11} \] Substituting \( k \) for \( x \): \[ = \frac{7k + 44}{11} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the average To express this in terms of \( k \): \[ = \frac{7k}{11} + \frac{44}{11} = \frac{7k}{11} + 4 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the average of all the numbers when the next four consecutive odd numbers are included is: \[ \frac{7k + 44}{11} \]
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