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An organic compound A of molecular formu...

An organic compound A of molecular formula `C_(2)H_(4)`, on reduction gives another compound B of molecular formula `C_(2) H_(6)` .B on reaction with chlorine in the presence of sunlight gives C of molecular formula `C_(2)H_(5) CI` .
The compounds A, B and Care:

A

A: ethene B: ethane C: chloroethane

B

A: ethane B: ethyne C: chloromethane

C

A: ethyne B: ethane C: chloroethane

D

A: ethene B: ethyne C: chloroethane

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the organic compounds A, B, and C, we will follow a systematic approach based on the information provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Compound A (C2H4)**: - The molecular formula C2H4 corresponds to the general formula for alkenes, which is CnH2n. - Since n = 2, we have C2H4, which is an alkene. - The compound with this formula is **Ethene**. 2. **Reduction of Compound A to Compound B (C2H6)**: - The reduction of an alkene involves the addition of hydrogen (H2) to the compound. - When Ethene (C2H4) is reduced, it gains hydrogen and converts to a saturated hydrocarbon. - The molecular formula C2H6 corresponds to the general formula for alkanes, which is CnH2n+2. - Therefore, the compound formed is **Ethane**. 3. **Reaction of Compound B with Chlorine to form Compound C (C2H5Cl)**: - When Ethane (C2H6) reacts with chlorine (Cl2) in the presence of sunlight, a substitution reaction occurs. - In this reaction, one hydrogen atom is replaced by a chlorine atom, resulting in the molecular formula C2H5Cl. - This compound is known as **Chloroethane** (or Ethyl chloride). ### Summary of Compounds: - **Compound A**: Ethene (C2H4) - **Compound B**: Ethane (C2H6) - **Compound C**: Chloroethane (C2H5Cl)

To solve the question regarding the organic compounds A, B, and C, we will follow a systematic approach based on the information provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Compound A (C2H4)**: - The molecular formula C2H4 corresponds to the general formula for alkenes, which is CnH2n. - Since n = 2, we have C2H4, which is an alkene. - The compound with this formula is **Ethene**. ...
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