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A quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are ...

A quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 and -5, is

A

`x^(2) + 2x - 15`

B

`x^(2) - 2x + 15`

C

`x^(2) - 8x + 15`

D

`x^(2) + 8x - 15 `

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The correct Answer is:
To find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 and -5, we can use the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial. ### Step 1: Identify the zeroes Let the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial be \( \alpha = 3 \) and \( \beta = -5 \). ### Step 2: Use the formula for the quadratic polynomial The general form of a quadratic polynomial with zeroes \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) can be expressed as: \[ P(x) = x^2 - (\alpha + \beta)x + \alpha \beta \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( \alpha + \beta \) Now, we calculate the sum of the zeroes: \[ \alpha + \beta = 3 + (-5) = 3 - 5 = -2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \alpha \beta \) Next, we calculate the product of the zeroes: \[ \alpha \beta = 3 \times (-5) = -15 \] ### Step 5: Substitute the values into the polynomial Now, substitute \( \alpha + \beta \) and \( \alpha \beta \) back into the polynomial formula: \[ P(x) = x^2 - (-2)x + (-15) \] This simplifies to: \[ P(x) = x^2 + 2x - 15 \] ### Step 6: Final polynomial Thus, the quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 and -5 is: \[ P(x) = x^2 + 2x - 15 \]
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ARIHANT PUBLICATION JHARKHAND-SOLVED PAPER 2018 -SECTION I : MATHEMATICS
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