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A block of mass m and relative density y...

A block of mass m and relative density `y( lt 1)` si attached to an ideal spring of constant K. The system is initially at rest and at equilibrium. If the container acceleration upwards with `a_(0)`, find the increase in the elongation of the spring in equilibrium.

A

`(ma_(0))/(gammaK)`

B

`(ma_(0))/(K) (1-gamma)`

C

`(ma_(0))/(K) ((1)/(gamma)-1)`

D

`(ma_(0))/(K)(gamma-1)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Initially

`rArr Vpg = kx_(0) +mg…(i)`
Finally

`rArr V rho (g+ a_(0)) =k(x_(0) +x) +m(g+a_(0)) …(ii)`
`(ii)-(i)`
`V rhoa_(0) =kx +ma_(0)`
`x=(Vpa_(0)-ma)/(k)`
`x=(ma_(0))/(k) ((V rho)/(m)-1)`
`x=(ma_(0))/(k) ((Vrho)/(Vrho_(m))-1)`
`x=(ma_(0))/(k)((1)/(gamma)-1)`
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