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The R.B.C's have ........ types of sugar...

The R.B.C's have ........ types of sugars.

A

One

B

Two

C

Three

D

Four

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the types of sugars present on the surface of Red Blood Cells (RBCs), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding RBCs and Blood Groups**: - Red Blood Cells (RBCs) have specific antigens on their surface, which are responsible for determining blood types. The main blood group system is the ABO blood group system. 2. **Identifying the Alleles**: - The ABO blood group system is determined by three alleles: IA, IB, and i. - The IA allele produces antigen A, the IB allele produces antigen B, and the i allele does not produce any antigen. 3. **Co-dominance Phenomenon**: - When both IA and IB alleles are present in an individual (genotype IAIB), both antigens A and B are expressed on the RBC surface. This is known as co-dominance, where both alleles contribute equally to the phenotype. 4. **Types of Sugars**: - The presence of these antigens corresponds to specific types of sugars: - Antigen A corresponds to sugar A. - Antigen B corresponds to sugar B. - Type O (genotype ii) has no antigens, hence no sugars. - Type AB (genotype IAIB) has both sugars A and B. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, RBCs can have two types of sugars: A and B, depending on the blood group. The correct answer to the question is **2 types of sugars**. ### Final Answer: The RBCs have **2 types of sugars**. ---

To solve the question regarding the types of sugars present on the surface of Red Blood Cells (RBCs), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding RBCs and Blood Groups**: - Red Blood Cells (RBCs) have specific antigens on their surface, which are responsible for determining blood types. The main blood group system is the ABO blood group system. 2. **Identifying the Alleles**: ...
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