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The critical points of the function f (x...

The critical points of the function `f (x) = 2 sin x, x in [0,2pi]` are :

A

`0, (pi)/(2), (3pi)/(2)`

B

`0,pi , 2pi`

C

`(pi)/(2), (3pi)/(2)`

D

`pi,2pi`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the critical points of the function \( f(x) = 2 \sin x \) over the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the function We start by differentiating the function \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2 \sin x) = 2 \cos x \] **Hint:** Remember that the derivative of \( \sin x \) is \( \cos x \). ### Step 2: Set the derivative equal to zero To find the critical points, we set the derivative equal to zero: \[ f'(x) = 2 \cos x = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos x = 0 \] **Hint:** Setting the derivative to zero helps us find points where the function may have local maxima, minima, or points of inflection. ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \) Next, we need to find the values of \( x \) where \( \cos x = 0 \) within the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \). The cosine function is zero at: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{2}, \quad x = \frac{3\pi}{2} \] **Hint:** Recall the unit circle and the angles where the cosine value is zero. ### Step 4: List the critical points The critical points of the function \( f(x) = 2 \sin x \) in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \) are: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{2}, \quad x = \frac{3\pi}{2} \] **Hint:** Make sure to check the specified interval to ensure all critical points are included. ### Conclusion Thus, the critical points of the function \( f(x) = 2 \sin x \) in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \) are \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( \frac{3\pi}{2} \). **Final Answer:** The critical points are \( \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2} \).
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