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Primary and secondary coil of a transfor...

Primary and secondary coil of a transformer have 20 and 100 turns respectively. Primary coil is supplied with 220 V dc supply then voltage across secondary coil will be:

A

1100 V

B

220 V

C

11 V

D

0 V

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to use the transformer equation, which relates the voltages and the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils. The equation is given by: \[ \frac{V_s}{V_p} = \frac{N_s}{N_p} \] Where: - \( V_s \) is the voltage across the secondary coil, - \( V_p \) is the voltage across the primary coil, - \( N_s \) is the number of turns in the secondary coil, - \( N_p \) is the number of turns in the primary coil. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Number of turns in the primary coil, \( N_p = 20 \) - Number of turns in the secondary coil, \( N_s = 100 \) - Voltage supplied to the primary coil, \( V_p = 220 \, V \) (Note: DC voltage is supplied, but transformers operate on AC voltage. However, we will proceed with the calculation as per the provided information.) 2. **Set up the transformer equation:** \[ \frac{V_s}{V_p} = \frac{N_s}{N_p} \] 3. **Substitute the known values into the equation:** \[ \frac{V_s}{220} = \frac{100}{20} \] 4. **Simplify the ratio of turns:** \[ \frac{100}{20} = 5 \] So, we have: \[ \frac{V_s}{220} = 5 \] 5. **Solve for \( V_s \):** Multiply both sides by 220: \[ V_s = 5 \times 220 \] \[ V_s = 1100 \, V \] ### Final Answer: The voltage across the secondary coil will be \( 1100 \, V \).

To solve the problem, we need to use the transformer equation, which relates the voltages and the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils. The equation is given by: \[ \frac{V_s}{V_p} = \frac{N_s}{N_p} \] Where: - \( V_s \) is the voltage across the secondary coil, ...
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