Identify the cell organelle which is specialized in detoxification of a cell in animals.

Options

A. Lysosome
B. Ribosome
C. Peroxisome
D. Centrosome

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the identification of a specific cell organelle that is specialized in detoxification within animal cells.

2. **Reviewing the Options**:
- **Lysosome**: Known for containing digestive enzymes and involved in breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.
- **Ribosome**: Primarily involved in protein synthesis, not detoxification.
- **Peroxisome**: An organelle that plays a crucial role in the detoxification of harmful substances and the metabolism of fatty acids.
- **Centrosome**: Involved in cell division and organization of microtubules, not detoxification.

3. **Analyzing the Function of Each Organelle**:
- Lysosomes do have some detoxification functions, but they are mainly for waste breakdown.
- Ribosomes do not participate in detoxification.
- Peroxisomes are specifically known for their role in detoxifying harmful substances, such as hydrogen peroxide, and are involved in lipid metabolism.
- Centrosomes do not have a role in detoxification.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the functions of these organelles, the correct answer is **Peroxisome**. It is specialized in detoxifying harmful substances in animal cells.

**Final Answer**: The cell organelle specialized in detoxification of a cell in animals is the **Peroxisome**.

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