Identify the correct equation which represents photosynthesis.

Options

A. `6CO_(2)+6H_(2)O` ----- `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)+6O_(2)`
B. `6CO_(2)+6H_(2)O` ------- `C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)+6O_(2)`
C. `6CO_(2)+6H_(2)O` ------ `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)`
D. `6CO_(2)+6H_(2)O` ------ `C_(22)H_(33)O_(12)+7O_(2)`

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Photosynthesis**: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

2. **Identifying Reactants**: The main reactants involved in photosynthesis are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). These are absorbed by the plant from the environment.

3. **Identifying Products**: The main products of photosynthesis are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). Glucose serves as food for the plant, while oxygen is released into the atmosphere.

4. **Writing the Equation**: The overall balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis can be represented as:
\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\text{light energy}} \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \]
This equation shows that six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water, in the presence of light energy, produce one molecule of glucose and six molecules of oxygen.

5. **Identifying the Correct Option**: From the options given, the correct equation for photosynthesis is the one that matches the above equation.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct equation representing photosynthesis is:
\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \]