What happens when the following parts of the brain are damaged due to injury?
Medulla oblongata

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Role of the Medulla Oblongata**:
- The medulla oblongata is a crucial part of the brain located at the base of the brainstem. It is responsible for controlling involuntary functions that are essential for survival.

2. **Functions Controlled by the Medulla Oblongata**:
- It regulates vital life-supporting functions such as:
- **Breathing**: The medulla oblongata controls the rhythm and rate of breathing.
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