________ is the part of the neuron that comprises a centrally located nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the part of the neuron that contains a centrally located nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm.

2. **Understand Neuron Structure**: Neurons are composed of several parts, including the cell body, dendrites, and axon. The cell body is a crucial component of the neuron.

3. **Define the Cell Body**: The cell body, also known as the soma, is the part of the neuron that contains the nucleus and cytoplasm. It is responsible for maintaining the life of the neuron and processing information.

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