A hole has been observed in the ____________ layer of the stratosphere near Antarctica, this allows the UV rays to reach the Earth directly.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Context**: The question refers to a specific layer of the atmosphere where a hole has been observed, allowing ultraviolet (UV) rays to reach the Earth's surface directly.

2. **Recall Relevant Knowledge**: The stratosphere is a layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from harmful UV radiation.

3. **Focus on the Location**: The question specifies that this phenomenon occurs near Antarctica, which is known for its unique atmospheric conditions.

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