Colostrum consumption leads to the development of which type of immunity in the child:

Options

A. Active
B. Passive
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Neither (a) nor (b)

Explanation

To determine the type of immunity developed in a child due to colostrum consumption, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Colostrum**:
- Colostrum is the first milk produced by a mother after giving birth. It is rich in antibodies and nutrients essential for the newborn.

2. **Identifying Antibodies in Colostrum**:
- Colostrum contains a high concentration of immunoglobulins, particularly Immunoglobulin A (IgA), which plays a crucial role in mucosal immunity.

3. **Types of Immunity**:
- There are two main types of immunity:
- **Active Immunity**: This is developed when the body produces its own antibodies in response to an infection or vaccination.
- **Passive Immunity**: This occurs when antibodies are transferred from one individual to another, providing immediate but temporary protection.

4. **Analyzing the Effect of Colostrum**:
- When a newborn consumes colostrum, they receive pre-formed antibodies (IgA) from the mother. This transfer of antibodies is an example of passive immunity because the child is not producing these antibodies on their own.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the consumption of colostrum leads to the development of **passive immunity** in the child.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **passive immunity**.

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