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Promoter is a part of transcription unit...

Promoter is a part of transcription unit which does not help:

A

in initiation of transcription process

B

as a binding site for RNA polymerase.

C

transferring the activated amino acids to the mRNA ribosome for protein synthe sts.

D

Both (a) and (b)

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Promoter**: The promoter is a specific sequence of DNA located at the beginning of a gene. It is essential for the initiation of transcription, which is the first step in gene expression. 2. **Role of the Promoter**: The promoter serves as a binding site for RNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA from the DNA template. When RNA polymerase binds to the promoter, it initiates the transcription process. 3. **Direction of Transcription**: The promoter also defines the direction in which transcription occurs and indicates which DNA strand will be transcribed into RNA. 4. **Identifying the Incorrect Role**: The question asks for the role that the promoter does not play. The options include: - A) Initiation of transcription - B) Binding site for RNA polymerase - C) Transferring the activated amino acid - D) Both A and B 5. **Analyzing the Options**: - Options A and B are both correct roles of the promoter. - Option C, which involves transferring activated amino acids, is not a function of the promoter. This process is related to translation and involves transfer RNA (tRNA), not the promoter. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the promoter does not help in transferring the activated amino acid, making option C the correct answer. **Final Answer**: The promoter does not help in transferring the activated amino acid (Option C). ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Promoter**: The promoter is a specific sequence of DNA located at the beginning of a gene. It is essential for the initiation of transcription, which is the first step in gene expression. 2. **Role of the Promoter**: The promoter serves as a binding site for RNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA from the DNA template. When RNA polymerase binds to the promoter, it initiates the transcription process. 3. **Direction of Transcription**: The promoter also defines the direction in which transcription occurs and indicates which DNA strand will be transcribed into RNA. ...
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