Home
Class 10
MATHS
In a Delta ABC right - angled at B, AB :...

In a `Delta ABC` right - angled at B, AB : AC = 1 : 2. Then the value of `(cot A + tan C)/(sin B + cos B)` is:

A

`(2)/(sqrt3)`

B

`(sqrt3 + 1)/(2)`

C

`(2sqrt2 - sqrt2)/(2)`

D

`sqrt3-1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the triangle properties Given triangle ABC is right-angled at B, and the ratio of sides AB and AC is given as 1:2. ### Step 2: Assign lengths to the sides Let AB = x and AC = 2x. Since AB is opposite angle C and AC is the hypotenuse, we can denote: - AB = x - AC = 2x ### Step 3: Use the Pythagorean theorem Since triangle ABC is a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of BC: \[ BC^2 + AB^2 = AC^2 \] Substituting the values: \[ BC^2 + x^2 = (2x)^2 \] \[ BC^2 + x^2 = 4x^2 \] \[ BC^2 = 4x^2 - x^2 \] \[ BC^2 = 3x^2 \] Taking the square root: \[ BC = \sqrt{3}x \] ### Step 4: Find angles A and C Using the sine function for angle C: \[ \sin C = \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{x}{2x} = \frac{1}{2} \] This means: \[ C = 30^\circ \] Using the angle sum property of triangles: \[ A + B + C = 180^\circ \] Since B = 90°: \[ A + 90^\circ + 30^\circ = 180^\circ \] Thus: \[ A = 60^\circ \] ### Step 5: Calculate cot A and tan C Now we can find cot A and tan C: \[ \cot A = \frac{1}{\tan A} = \frac{\cos A}{\sin A} \] For A = 60°: \[ \cot 60^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] For angle C = 30°: \[ \tan C = \frac{\sin C}{\cos C} = \frac{1/2}{\sqrt{3}/2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 6: Combine cot A and tan C Now we can calculate: \[ \cot A + \tan C = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 7: Calculate sin B and cos B Since B = 90°: \[ \sin B = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad \cos B = 0 \] Thus: \[ \sin B + \cos B = 1 + 0 = 1 \] ### Step 8: Final calculation Now we can find the value of the expression: \[ \frac{\cot A + \tan C}{\sin B + \cos B} = \frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}{1} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Conclusion The final answer is: \[ \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SAMPLE PAPER SOLVED 4

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION - B|20 Videos
  • SAMPLE PAPER SOLVED 4

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION - C|10 Videos
  • SAMPLE PAPER SOLVED 9

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise Part - B (Section -V) |4 Videos
  • SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 02

    EDUCART PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION - D|9 Videos