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The cofactor of 2 in the determinant [...

The cofactor of 2 in the determinant
`[(3,4,-1),(2,4,0),(0,-2,1)]` is:

A

2

B

`-2`

C

`-4`

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the cofactor of the element 2 in the given determinant, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the position of the element The element 2 is located in the second row and first column of the matrix: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 & -1 \\ 2 & 4 & 0 \\ 0 & -2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] So, we denote its position as \( a_{21} \). ### Step 2: Calculate the Minor The minor \( M_{21} \) is calculated by removing the second row and the first column from the matrix. The remaining elements are: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 4 & -1 \\ -2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] Now, we calculate the determinant of this 2x2 matrix: \[ M_{21} = (4 \cdot 1) - (-1 \cdot -2) = 4 - 2 = 2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Cofactor The cofactor \( C_{21} \) is given by the formula: \[ C_{ij} = (-1)^{i+j} M_{ij} \] For our case, \( i = 2 \) and \( j = 1 \): \[ C_{21} = (-1)^{2+1} M_{21} = (-1)^{3} \cdot 2 = -2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the cofactor of the element 2 in the determinant is: \[ \boxed{-2} \] ---
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