Two organic compounds 'A' and 'B' react with sodium metal and both produce the same gas 'X', but with sodium hydrogen carbonate only compound B reacts to give a gas 'Y'. Identify 'A'. 'B', 'X' and 'Y'.

Options

A. A = Ethylene, B = Ehyl alochol,
X - Carbon dioxide, Y - Hydrogen.
B. A = Ethyl alcol, B = Acertic acid,
X = Hydrogen, Y = Carbon diocxide.
C. A = Hydrogen, Y = Carbon dioxide.
X = Hydrogen, Y = Carbon dioxide.
D. X = Carbon dioxide, Y = Hydrogen.

Explanation

To solve the problem, we need to identify the organic compounds 'A' and 'B', as well as the gases 'X' and 'Y' produced in the reactions described.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Reactions**:
- Both compounds 'A' and 'B' react with sodium metal to produce the same gas 'X'.
- Only compound 'B' reacts with sodium hydrogen carbonate to produce gas 'Y'.

2. **Identifying Compound 'B'**:
- Since only compound 'B' reacts with sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃), it must be an acid. Sodium hydrogen carbonate reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂).
- A common organic acid is acetic acid (CH₃COOH).

3. **Reaction of Compound 'B' with Sodium**:
- When acetic acid reacts with sodium metal, it produces sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) and hydrogen gas (H₂).
- The reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{Na} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} + \text{H}_2 \uparrow \]
- Therefore, gas 'X' produced in this reaction is hydrogen gas (H₂).

4. **Reaction of Compound 'B' with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate**:
- The reaction of acetic acid with sodium hydrogen carbonate produces sodium acetate, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O):
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{NaHCO}_3 \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} + \text{CO}_2 \uparrow + \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
- Thus, gas 'Y' produced in this reaction is carbon dioxide (CO₂).

5. **Identifying Compound 'A'**:
- Since both compounds 'A' and 'B' produce the same gas 'X' (H₂) when reacting with sodium, and 'A' must not react with sodium hydrogen carbonate, 'A' is likely an alcohol.
- A common alcohol is ethyl alcohol (ethanol, C₂H₅OH).
- The reaction of ethanol with sodium metal also produces sodium ethoxide (C₂H₅ONa) and hydrogen gas (H₂):
\[ \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} + \text{Na} \rightarrow \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{ONa} + \text{H}_2 \uparrow \]

6. **Final Identification**:
- Therefore, we can summarize:
- Compound 'A' is Ethyl Alcohol (C₂H₅OH).
- Compound 'B' is Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH).
- Gas 'X' is Hydrogen (H₂).
- Gas 'Y' is Carbon Dioxide (CO₂).

### Summary:
- **A**: Ethyl Alcohol (C₂H₅OH)
- **B**: Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH)
- **X**: Hydrogen (H₂)
- **Y**: Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)