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Molecule containing coordinate covalent ...

Molecule containing coordinate covalent bond among the following is :

A

`H_(2)O`

B

`HNO_(3)`

C

`BaCI_(2)`

D

`CaO`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecule contains a coordinate covalent bond, we need to understand what a coordinate covalent bond is. A coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond, is formed when one atom donates both of the electrons that are shared in the bond. This typically occurs between a Lewis acid (an electron pair acceptor) and a Lewis base (an electron pair donor). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecules**: Look at the list of molecules provided in the question. Common examples include NH3 (ammonia), H2O (water), CO2 (carbon dioxide), and BF3 (boron trifluoride). 2. **Determine Electron Pair Donors and Acceptors**: - **NH3**: Ammonia has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can be donated. - **H2O**: Water also has lone pairs on the oxygen atom. - **CO2**: Carbon dioxide does not have any lone pairs available for donation. - **BF3**: Boron trifluoride is an electron-deficient molecule and can accept a pair of electrons. 3. **Identify the Coordinate Covalent Bond**: - In the case of **NH3** and **BF3**, when ammonia donates its lone pair to boron trifluoride, a coordinate covalent bond is formed. This is represented as: \[ \text{NH}_3 + \text{BF}_3 \rightarrow \text{NH}_3\text{BF}_3 \] - The bond between nitrogen and boron in this complex is a coordinate covalent bond. 4. **Conclusion**: The molecule that contains a coordinate covalent bond among the options is **NH3BF3**. ### Final Answer: The molecule containing a coordinate covalent bond among the following is **NH3BF3**.

To determine which molecule contains a coordinate covalent bond, we need to understand what a coordinate covalent bond is. A coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond, is formed when one atom donates both of the electrons that are shared in the bond. This typically occurs between a Lewis acid (an electron pair acceptor) and a Lewis base (an electron pair donor). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecules**: Look at the list of molecules provided in the question. Common examples include NH3 (ammonia), H2O (water), CO2 (carbon dioxide), and BF3 (boron trifluoride). 2. **Determine Electron Pair Donors and Acceptors**: - **NH3**: Ammonia has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can be donated. ...
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