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Angle batween velocity and acceleration ...

Angle batween velocity and acceleration vectors in the following case
`{:("List-I", "List-II"),((A)"Vertically projected body",(e)90^(@)),((b) "For freely falling body",(f)"Changes from point to point"),((C)"For projectile",(g)"Zero"),((d)"In uniform circular motion",(h)180^(@)):}`

A

a-h, b-g, c-f, d-e

B

a-f, b-g, c-h, d-e

C

a-e, b-f, c-h, d-g

D

a-g, b-h, c-e, d-f

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the angle between velocity and acceleration vectors for various motion scenarios, we will analyze each case step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Vertically Projected Body (A)**: - When a body is projected vertically upwards, its velocity vector is directed upwards. - The acceleration due to gravity acts downwards. - Therefore, the angle between the velocity vector (upwards) and the acceleration vector (downwards) is 180 degrees. - **Match**: A → H (180°) 2. **Freely Falling Body (B)**: - For a freely falling body, both the velocity and acceleration vectors are directed downwards. - Since both vectors are in the same direction, the angle between them is 0 degrees. - **Match**: B → G (0°) 3. **Projectile Motion (C)**: - In projectile motion, the velocity vector changes in direction as the projectile moves along its path (it has both horizontal and vertical components). - However, the acceleration due to gravity always acts downwards. - As the projectile moves, the angle between the velocity vector and the acceleration vector changes from point to point. - **Match**: C → F (changes from point to point) 4. **Uniform Circular Motion (D)**: - In uniform circular motion, the velocity vector is always tangent to the circular path, while the acceleration vector (centripetal acceleration) points towards the center of the circle. - The angle between the tangent (velocity) and the radius (acceleration) is 90 degrees. - **Match**: D → E (90°) ### Final Matches: - A → H (180°) - B → G (0°) - C → F (changes from point to point) - D → E (90°) ### Conclusion: The correct matches are: - A with H - B with G - C with F - D with E
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