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Fatty acids and monoglycerides are conve...

Fatty acids and monoglycerides are converted into micelles by

A

Lipase

B

Bile

C

Amylase

D

Enterokinase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Fatty acids and monoglycerides are converted into micelles by," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Components**: - Fatty acids and monoglycerides are products that result from the hydrolysis of triglycerides. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the body. 2. **Identifying the Process**: - The hydrolysis of triglycerides is facilitated by an enzyme called lipase. This enzyme breaks down triglycerides into monoglycerides and free fatty acids. 3. **Role of Bile Salts**: - Once fatty acids and monoglycerides are released, they need to be emulsified to be absorbed effectively in the intestine. Bile salts play a crucial role in this process. 4. **Formation of Micelles**: - The combination of fatty acids, monoglycerides, and bile salts leads to the formation of micelles. Micelles are small aggregates that help transport lipids across the intestinal wall. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, fatty acids and monoglycerides are converted into micelles primarily by the action of bile salts (though lipase is responsible for their initial formation from triglycerides). ### Conclusion: The correct answer to the question is **bile**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Fatty acids are broken down to :

    A
    pyruvate molecules, which take electrons to the electron transport system
    B
    amino acids, which excrete ammonia
    C
    acetyl groups, which enter the Krebs cycle
    D
    all of the above
  • Triglycerides are fatty acid esters of glycerol, which are formed by the esterification of ____ molecule (s) of fatty acids with ____ molecule(s) of glycerol.

    A
    one, two
    B
    one, three
    C
    three, one
    D
    two, one
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