A lataral deviation of the alignment of the vertebral column is called

Options

A. Kyphosis
B. Scoliosis
C. Lordosis
D. Cyanosis

Answer

To answer the question about the lateral deviation of the alignment of the vertebral column, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes a lateral deviation of the vertebral column. This means we are looking for a condition where the spine is not aligned straight but is instead curved to one side.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Kyphosis**: This condition is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, often resulting in a hunchback appearance. It is not specifically a lateral deviation.
- **Lordosis**: This refers to an inward curvature of the lower back. It is also not a lateral deviation.
- **Cyanosis**: This term refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen. It is unrelated to spinal alignment.
- **Scoliosis**: This is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine, where the vertebral column deviates sideways.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Among the options provided, **scoliosis** is the only term that correctly describes a lateral deviation of the alignment of the vertebral column.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **scoliosis**.

### Final Answer:
A lateral deviation of the alignment of the vertebral column is called **scoliosis**.

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