Which is wrongly matched

Options

A. Alcohol - Nitrogenase
B. Detergents - Lipase
C. Textiles - Amylase
D. Fruit juice - Pectinase

Answer

To determine which option is wrongly matched, we need to analyze each pairing provided in the question:

1. **Alcohol and Nitrogen**:
- Alcohol is produced through the fermentation of sugars by yeast.
- Nitrogen is primarily involved in nitrogen fixation, which is a process carried out by certain bacteria (like Anabaena and Nostoc) to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use.
- These two processes (alcohol production and nitrogen fixation) are unrelated. Thus, this pairing is indeed wrongly matched.

2. **Detergent and Lipase**:
- Lipase is an enzyme that breaks down fats and oils.
- Detergents often contain lipase to help break down greasy stains in laundry.
- This pairing is correctly matched.

3. **Textile and Amylase**:
- Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starch into sugars.
- In the textile industry, amylase can be used in the process of removing starch from fabrics.
- This pairing is also correctly matched.

4. **Fruit Juice and Pectinase**:
- Pectinase is an enzyme that breaks down pectin, a substance found in the cell walls of fruits.
- It is commonly used in the juice extraction process to clarify fruit juices.
- This pairing is correctly matched.

Based on the analysis, the wrongly matched option is:

**Answer**: Alcohol and Nitrogen