Ecology of a single species/population in relation to its environment is termed

Options

A. Synecology
B. Autecology
C. Community ecology
D. Biosphere

Answer

To answer the question regarding the ecology of a single species or population in relation to its environment, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Ecology**: Begin by defining what ecology is. Ecology is the branch of biology that deals with the interactions between organisms and their environment.

2. **Identifying the Types of Ecology**: Recognize that there are different branches of ecology that focus on various levels of biological organization. These include:
- **Cinecology**: This focuses on the interactions between populations of different species and their environment.
- **Otecology**: This specifically deals with the ecology of a single species or population in relation to its environment.
- **Community Ecology**: This examines the interactions between different species within a community.
- **Biosphere**: This refers to the global sum of all ecosystems, essentially the zone of life on Earth.

3. **Focusing on the Question**: The question specifically asks about the ecology of a single species or population in relation to its environment. This means we are looking for the term that describes this specific interaction.

4. **Selecting the Correct Term**: Based on the definitions:
- Since the question is about a single species or population interacting with its environment, the correct term is **Otecology**.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the ecology of a single species or population in relation to its environment is termed **Otecology**.