Home
Class 14
MATHS
Each of A, B, C and D need a unique time...

Each of A, B, C and D need a unique time to do a certain work. A can do the work in x days and B can do the work in 2x days. A started the work and do it for `22(2)/(9)`days then he is replaced by B, who completed remaining work in same time as C and D together can complete the whole work. The ratio of the efficiency of C and D is 4 : 5. If C and D work for alternative days starting from C then they can do the total work in `44(1)/(2)`days.
What is the value of x?

A

`66(2)/(3)`

B

`33(1)/(3)`

C

`16(2)/(3)`

D

`14(2)/(7)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's break down the information given and derive the value of \( x \). ### Step 1: Determine the total work done by C and D C and D work in the ratio of 4:5. If we let C's efficiency be \( 4k \) and D's efficiency be \( 5k \), the total efficiency of C and D together is \( 4k + 5k = 9k \). Given that C and D can complete the work in \( 44 \frac{1}{2} \) days (which is \( 44.5 \) days), we can calculate the total work: \[ \text{Total Work} = \text{Efficiency} \times \text{Time} = 9k \times 44.5 \] Calculating \( 9 \times 44.5 \): \[ 9 \times 44.5 = 400.5k \] Thus, the total work \( W = 400.5k \). ### Step 2: Calculate the work done by A A can complete the work in \( x \) days, so A's efficiency is \( \frac{W}{x} \). A works for \( 22 \frac{2}{9} \) days (which is \( \frac{200}{9} \) days). The work done by A is: \[ \text{Work done by A} = \text{Efficiency} \times \text{Time} = \frac{W}{x} \times \frac{200}{9} \] Substituting \( W = 400.5k \): \[ \text{Work done by A} = \frac{400.5k}{x} \times \frac{200}{9} = \frac{80010k}{9x} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the remaining work The remaining work after A has worked is: \[ \text{Remaining Work} = W - \text{Work done by A} = 400.5k - \frac{80010k}{9x} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the work done by B B completes the remaining work in the same time that C and D together can complete the whole work. Since C and D can complete the work in \( 44.5 \) days, B's work time is also \( 44.5 \) days. B's efficiency is \( \frac{W}{2x} \). Thus, the work done by B is: \[ \text{Work done by B} = \frac{W}{2x} \times 44.5 = \frac{400.5k}{2x} \times 44.5 = \frac{400.5 \times 44.5 k}{2x} \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation Since the remaining work done by B equals the remaining work calculated earlier, we can set up the equation: \[ 400.5k - \frac{80010k}{9x} = \frac{400.5 \times 44.5 k}{2x} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation Dividing through by \( k \) (assuming \( k \neq 0 \)): \[ 400.5 - \frac{80010}{9x} = \frac{400.5 \times 44.5}{2x} \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( x \) Multiply through by \( 18x \) to eliminate the fractions: \[ 18x \times 400.5 - 1600200 = 9 \times 400.5 \times 44.5 \] Calculating \( 9 \times 400.5 \times 44.5 \): \[ 9 \times 400.5 \times 44.5 = 160020 \] Thus, we have: \[ 7215x - 1600200 = 160020 \] Combining like terms: \[ 7215x = 160020 + 1600200 \] \[ 7215x = 1760220 \] Finally, solving for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{1760220}{7215} = 244.5 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( x \) is \( 33 \frac{1}{3} \) days.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TIME AND WORK & PIPE AND CISTERN

    ADDA247|Exercise PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS |32 Videos
  • TIME AND WORK & PIPE AND CISTERN

    ADDA247|Exercise PRELIMS QUESTIONS (LEVEL - 2) |40 Videos
  • SPEED, TIME AND DISTANCE

    ADDA247|Exercise Previous Year Questions|31 Videos
ADDA247-TIME AND WORK & PIPE AND CISTERN -MAINS QUESTIONS
  1. A certain work was started by 4 men and 10 women who completed 50% of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A takes half as long to do a piece of work as B takes and C does it in...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Each of A, B, C and D need a unique time to do a certain work. A can d...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Each of A, B, C and D need a unique time to do a certain work. A can d...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Working alone, A can complete a task in 'a' days and B in 'b' days. Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 10 men and 12 women can complete a work in 5 days and 2 women and 6 ch...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. 10 men and 12 women can complete a work in 5 days and 2 women and 6 ch...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A and B together can do a piece of work in 16 days. B and C together c...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A and B together can do a piece of work in 16 days. B and C together c...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. 6 men complete a piece of work in 12 days. 8 women can complete the sa...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. 6 men complete a piece of work in 12 days. 8 women can complete the sa...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Each of A, B, C and D require a unique time to do a certain work. B re...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Each of A, B, C and D require a unique time to do a certain work. B re...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A contractor took a construction work for Rs.400000 and employed 50 me...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A is thrice as good a workman as B and therefore is able to finish a j...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A is thrice as good a workman as B and therefore is able to finish a j...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Working efficiency of A is 20% more than that of B, who can complete a...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Working efficiency of A is 20% more than that of B, who can complete a...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Working efficiency of A is 20% more than that of B, who can complete a...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A and B can do a work in 30 days, B and C do same work in 24 days. If ...

    Text Solution

    |