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10 men and 12 women can complete a work ...

10 men and 12 women can complete a work in 5 days and 2 women and 6 children can complete the same work in 32 days. The work done by 6 men in one day is equal to the work done by 8 women and 8 children together in one day.
If 8 men and 4 women start another work 'X' and they worked for 5 days and completed 1/3 rd of the work. In how many days the remaining work is done by 8 women 4 children. They all work with same individual efficiency on work 'X' as they work on original work

A

25 days

B

20 days

C

23 days

D

10 days

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's break it down into manageable parts. ### Step 1: Calculate the total work done in terms of men, women, and children. We know: - 10 men and 12 women can complete the work in 5 days. - 2 women and 6 children can complete the same work in 32 days. Let the work done by 1 man in one day be \(M\), by 1 woman be \(W\), and by 1 child be \(C\). From the first condition: \[ \text{Total Work} = (10M + 12W) \times 5 \] \[ \text{Total Work} = 50M + 60W \quad \text{(1)} \] From the second condition: \[ \text{Total Work} = (2W + 6C) \times 32 \] \[ \text{Total Work} = 64W + 192C \quad \text{(2)} \] Equating (1) and (2): \[ 50M + 60W = 64W + 192C \] Rearranging gives: \[ 50M = 4W + 192C \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 2: Establish the relationship between men, women, and children. From the problem, we know: The work done by 6 men in one day is equal to the work done by 8 women and 8 children together in one day: \[ 6M = 8W + 8C \] Dividing through by 2: \[ 3M = 4W + 4C \quad \text{(4)} \] ### Step 3: Solve equations (3) and (4). From equation (4), we can express \(M\) in terms of \(W\) and \(C\): \[ M = \frac{4W + 4C}{3} \] Substituting \(M\) into equation (3): \[ 50\left(\frac{4W + 4C}{3}\right) = 4W + 192C \] Multiplying through by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 200W + 200C = 12W + 576C \] Rearranging gives: \[ 200W - 12W = 576C - 200C \] \[ 188W = 376C \] \[ \frac{W}{C} = \frac{376}{188} = 2 \] Thus, \(W = 2C\). ### Step 4: Substitute back to find the relationship with \(M\). Substituting \(W = 2C\) back into equation (4): \[ 3M = 4(2C) + 4C \] \[ 3M = 8C + 4C = 12C \] \[ M = 4C \] ### Step 5: Find the total work in terms of \(C\). Substituting \(M\) and \(W\) into equation (1): \[ 50(4C) + 60(2C) = \text{Total Work} \] \[ 200C + 120C = \text{Total Work} \] \[ \text{Total Work} = 320C \] ### Step 6: Calculate the work done by 8 men and 4 women in 5 days. The work done by 8 men and 4 women in one day: \[ \text{Work in one day} = 8M + 4W = 8(4C) + 4(2C) = 32C + 8C = 40C \] In 5 days: \[ \text{Total work done} = 5 \times 40C = 200C \] ### Step 7: Calculate the remaining work. The total work is \(320C\), and they completed \(200C\): \[ \text{Remaining work} = 320C - 200C = 120C \] ### Step 8: Calculate how many days it takes for 8 women and 4 children to complete the remaining work. The work done by 8 women and 4 children in one day: \[ \text{Work in one day} = 8W + 4C = 8(2C) + 4C = 16C + 4C = 20C \] Now, to find the number of days \(d\) to complete the remaining work: \[ 20C \times d = 120C \] \[ d = \frac{120C}{20C} = 6 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer: The remaining work will be completed by 8 women and 4 children in **6 days**.
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