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Without any stoppage a person travels a ...

Without any stoppage a person travels a cetain distance at an average speed 80 km/h and with stoppages he covers the same distance at an average speed of 60 km/h. How many minutes per hour does he stop ?

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many minutes per hour the person stops while traveling. We can do this using the formula related to average speed and time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variables**: - Let the distance traveled be \( D \) kilometers. - Let the time taken without stoppage be \( T_1 \) hours. - Let the time taken with stoppage be \( T_2 \) hours. 2. **Calculate Time Without Stoppage**: - The average speed without stoppage is 80 km/h. - Therefore, the time taken without stoppage can be calculated using the formula: \[ T_1 = \frac{D}{80} \] 3. **Calculate Time With Stoppage**: - The average speed with stoppage is 60 km/h. - Therefore, the time taken with stoppage can be calculated using the formula: \[ T_2 = \frac{D}{60} \] 4. **Determine the Time Stopped**: - The time stopped is the difference between the time taken with stoppage and the time taken without stoppage: \[ \text{Time Stopped} = T_2 - T_1 \] - Substituting the values of \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \): \[ \text{Time Stopped} = \frac{D}{60} - \frac{D}{80} \] 5. **Find a Common Denominator**: - The common denominator for 60 and 80 is 240. Therefore, we can rewrite the fractions: \[ \text{Time Stopped} = \frac{4D}{240} - \frac{3D}{240} = \frac{D}{240} \] 6. **Calculate the Total Time with Stoppage**: - The total time with stoppage is: \[ T_2 = \frac{D}{60} \] 7. **Calculate the Stoppage Time as a Fraction of Total Time**: - The fraction of time spent stopping is: \[ \text{Fraction Stopped} = \frac{\text{Time Stopped}}{T_2} = \frac{\frac{D}{240}}{\frac{D}{60}} = \frac{1}{4} \] 8. **Convert the Fraction to Minutes per Hour**: - Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, the time stopped per hour is: \[ \text{Minutes Stopped} = \frac{1}{4} \times 60 = 15 \text{ minutes} \] ### Final Answer: The person stops for **15 minutes per hour**.
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