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In each of these questions, two equation...

In each of these questions, two equations I. and II. are given . you have to solve both the equations and answer the following questions
I. ` x ^(2) + 13 x + 42 = 0 `
II. ` y^(2) + 8y + 12 = 0 `

A

x = y or no relation

B

` x lt y`

C

` x le y `

D

` x gt y `

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations and find the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first equation \( I. \: x^2 + 13x + 42 = 0 \) 1. **Identify coefficients**: The equation is in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), where \( a = 1 \), \( b = 13 \), and \( c = 42 \). 2. **Factor the quadratic**: We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( c = 42 \) and add up to \( b = 13 \). The numbers that satisfy this are \( 6 \) and \( 7 \). 3. **Rewrite the equation**: We can rewrite the equation as: \[ x^2 + 6x + 7x + 42 = 0 \] 4. **Group the terms**: Group the terms to factor by grouping: \[ (x^2 + 6x) + (7x + 42) = 0 \] 5. **Factor out common terms**: \[ x(x + 6) + 7(x + 6) = 0 \] This gives: \[ (x + 6)(x + 7) = 0 \] 6. **Find the roots**: Set each factor to zero: \[ x + 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -6 \] \[ x + 7 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -7 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second equation \( II. \: y^2 + 8y + 12 = 0 \) 1. **Identify coefficients**: The equation is in the standard form \( ay^2 + by + c = 0 \), where \( a = 1 \), \( b = 8 \), and \( c = 12 \). 2. **Factor the quadratic**: We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( c = 12 \) and add up to \( b = 8 \). The numbers that satisfy this are \( 6 \) and \( 2 \). 3. **Rewrite the equation**: We can rewrite the equation as: \[ y^2 + 6y + 2y + 12 = 0 \] 4. **Group the terms**: Group the terms to factor by grouping: \[ (y^2 + 6y) + (2y + 12) = 0 \] 5. **Factor out common terms**: \[ y(y + 6) + 2(y + 6) = 0 \] This gives: \[ (y + 6)(y + 2) = 0 \] 6. **Find the roots**: Set each factor to zero: \[ y + 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -6 \] \[ y + 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -2 \] ### Step 3: Compare the values of \( x \) and \( y \) Now we have the values: - For \( x \): \( -6, -7 \) - For \( y \): \( -6, -2 \) 1. **Compare \( x = -7 \) with \( y \)**: - \( -7 < -6 \) (True) - \( -7 < -2 \) (True) 2. **Compare \( x = -6 \) with \( y \)**: - \( -6 = -6 \) (True) - \( -6 < -2 \) (True) ### Conclusion From the comparisons: - \( x \) is less than \( y \) when \( x = -7 \). - \( x \) is equal to \( y \) when \( x = -6 \). - Therefore, we conclude that: \[ x \leq y \] ### Final Answer The relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) is: \[ x \leq y \]
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