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Solve the given quadratic equations and ...

Solve the given quadratic equations and mark the correct options based on your answer
I. ` 7 x ^(2) + 5 x - 18 = 0 `
II. ` 3 y ^(2) + 4y - 20 = 0 `

A

` x gt y `

B

` x le y `

C

x= y or no relation can be established between x and y

D

` x ge y `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given quadratic equations, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first quadratic equation \(7x^2 + 5x - 18 = 0\) 1. **Identify coefficients**: Here, \(a = 7\), \(b = 5\), and \(c = -18\). 2. **Calculate the discriminant**: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 7 \cdot (-18) = 25 + 504 = 529 \] 3. **Find the roots using the quadratic formula**: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{529}}{2 \cdot 7} \] Since \(\sqrt{529} = 23\), we have: \[ x = \frac{-5 \pm 23}{14} \] 4. **Calculate the two possible values for \(x\)**: - For \(x_1\): \[ x_1 = \frac{-5 + 23}{14} = \frac{18}{14} = \frac{9}{7} \approx 1.2857 \] - For \(x_2\): \[ x_2 = \frac{-5 - 23}{14} = \frac{-28}{14} = -2 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second quadratic equation \(3y^2 + 4y - 20 = 0\) 1. **Identify coefficients**: Here, \(a = 3\), \(b = 4\), and \(c = -20\). 2. **Calculate the discriminant**: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 4^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-20) = 16 + 240 = 256 \] 3. **Find the roots using the quadratic formula**: \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{256}}{2 \cdot 3} \] Since \(\sqrt{256} = 16\), we have: \[ y = \frac{-4 \pm 16}{6} \] 4. **Calculate the two possible values for \(y\)**: - For \(y_1\): \[ y_1 = \frac{-4 + 16}{6} = \frac{12}{6} = 2 \] - For \(y_2\): \[ y_2 = \frac{-4 - 16}{6} = \frac{-20}{6} = -\frac{10}{3} \approx -3.3333 \] ### Step 3: Compare the values of \(x\) and \(y\) We have the values: - \(x_1 \approx 1.2857\), \(x_2 = -2\) - \(y_1 = 2\), \(y_2 \approx -3.3333\) Now, we will compare: 1. \(x_1 \approx 1.2857\) and \(y_1 = 2\): \(x_1 < y_1\) 2. \(x_1 \approx 1.2857\) and \(y_2 \approx -3.3333\): \(x_1 > y_2\) 3. \(x_2 = -2\) and \(y_1 = 2\): \(x_2 < y_1\) 4. \(x_2 = -2\) and \(y_2 \approx -3.3333\): \(x_2 > y_2\) ### Conclusion From the comparisons: - \(x_1 < y_1\) - \(x_1 > y_2\) - \(x_2 < y_1\) - \(x_2 > y_2\) This indicates that \(x\) can be both greater than and less than \(y\) depending on the specific values chosen. Therefore, no definitive relationship can be established between \(x\) and \(y\). ### Final Answer The values of \(x\) and \(y\) are: - \(x_1 \approx 1.2857\), \(x_2 = -2\) - \(y_1 = 2\), \(y_2 \approx -3.3333\)
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