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In the following questions two equations...

In the following questions two equations I. and II. are given. You have to solve both the equations and mark the appropriate options
I. ` 18 x^(2) + 39 x + 20 = 0`
II. ` 10 y^(2) + 29 y + 21 = 0 `

A

` x lt y `

B

` x gt y `

C

` x le y `

D

` x ge y `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations step by step, we will first solve the quadratic equations one by one. ### Step 1: Solve the first equation The first equation is: \[ 18x^2 + 39x + 20 = 0 \] #### Step 1.1: Factor the equation We need to factor the quadratic equation. We look for two numbers that multiply to \( 18 \times 20 = 360 \) and add up to \( 39 \). The numbers \( 24 \) and \( 15 \) fit this requirement. So, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 18x^2 + 24x + 15x + 20 = 0 \] #### Step 1.2: Group the terms Now, we group the terms: \[ (18x^2 + 24x) + (15x + 20) = 0 \] #### Step 1.3: Factor by grouping Now, we factor out the common factors: \[ 6x(3x + 4) + 5(3x + 4) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ (3x + 4)(6x + 5) = 0 \] #### Step 1.4: Solve for x Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( 3x + 4 = 0 \) → \( x = -\frac{4}{3} \) 2. \( 6x + 5 = 0 \) → \( x = -\frac{5}{6} \) ### Step 2: Solve the second equation The second equation is: \[ 10y^2 + 29y + 21 = 0 \] #### Step 2.1: Factor the equation We need to factor this quadratic equation as well. We look for two numbers that multiply to \( 10 \times 21 = 210 \) and add up to \( 29 \). The numbers \( 14 \) and \( 15 \) fit this requirement. So, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 10y^2 + 14y + 15y + 21 = 0 \] #### Step 2.2: Group the terms Now, we group the terms: \[ (10y^2 + 14y) + (15y + 21) = 0 \] #### Step 2.3: Factor by grouping Now, we factor out the common factors: \[ 2y(5y + 7) + 3(5y + 7) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ (5y + 7)(2y + 3) = 0 \] #### Step 2.4: Solve for y Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( 5y + 7 = 0 \) → \( y = -\frac{7}{5} \) 2. \( 2y + 3 = 0 \) → \( y = -\frac{3}{2} \) ### Step 3: Compare x and y values Now we have the values: - For \( x \): \( -\frac{4}{3} \) and \( -\frac{5}{6} \) - For \( y \): \( -\frac{7}{5} \) and \( -\frac{3}{2} \) #### Step 3.1: Compare \( x \) and \( y \) 1. Comparing \( -\frac{4}{3} \) and \( -\frac{7}{5} \): - Convert to a common denominator (15): - \( -\frac{4}{3} = -\frac{20}{15} \) - \( -\frac{7}{5} = -\frac{21}{15} \) - Thus, \( -\frac{20}{15} > -\frac{21}{15} \) → \( x > y \) 2. Comparing \( -\frac{5}{6} \) and \( -\frac{3}{2} \): - Convert to a common denominator (6): - \( -\frac{5}{6} = -\frac{5}{6} \) - \( -\frac{3}{2} = -\frac{9}{6} \) - Thus, \( -\frac{5}{6} > -\frac{9}{6} \) → \( x > y \) ### Conclusion In both cases, we find that \( x > y \). ### Final Result The correct option is: **Option B: \( x > y \)**
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