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A man who swim 48m/minute in still water...

A man who swim 48m/minute in still water, swims 200 m against the current and 200m with the current. The difference between the time taken by him against the stream and with the stream is 10 minutes.
Quantity I: speed of current.
Quantity II: Speed of a man who completes 3 rounds of a circular path of radius 49 m in 14 minutes.

A

Quantity I ` gt` Quantity II

B

Quantity I `lt` Quantity II

C

Quantity I `ge `Quantity II

D

Quantity I `le` QuantityII

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will break it down into two parts: finding the speed of the current (Quantity I) and finding the speed of the man who completes three rounds of a circular path (Quantity II). ### Step 1: Finding the Speed of the Current (Quantity I) 1. **Define Variables**: - Let \( W \) be the speed of the current in meters per minute. - The speed of the man in still water is given as 48 m/min. 2. **Calculate Time Taken**: - Time taken to swim 200 m against the current: \[ \text{Time}_{\text{against}} = \frac{200}{48 - W} \] - Time taken to swim 200 m with the current: \[ \text{Time}_{\text{with}} = \frac{200}{48 + W} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation**: - According to the problem, the difference in time taken is 10 minutes: \[ \frac{200}{48 - W} - \frac{200}{48 + W} = 10 \] 4. **Cross Multiply**: - Multiply both sides by \((48 - W)(48 + W)\): \[ 200(48 + W) - 200(48 - W) = 10(48 - W)(48 + W) \] - Simplifying the left side: \[ 200W + 200W = 10(2304 - W^2) \] \[ 400W = 23040 - 10W^2 \] 5. **Rearrange the Equation**: - Rearranging gives: \[ 10W^2 + 400W - 23040 = 0 \] - Dividing the entire equation by 10: \[ W^2 + 40W - 2304 = 0 \] 6. **Factor the Quadratic Equation**: - Factoring gives: \[ (W + 72)(W - 32) = 0 \] - Thus, \( W = -72 \) or \( W = 32 \). 7. **Select the Positive Value**: - Since speed cannot be negative, we take \( W = 32 \) m/min. ### Step 2: Finding the Speed of the Man (Quantity II) 1. **Calculate the Distance**: - The radius of the circular path is given as 49 m. The circumference of one round is: \[ C = 2\pi r = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 49 = 2 \times 22 = 44 \text{ m} \] - For three rounds: \[ \text{Total Distance} = 3 \times 44 = 132 \text{ m} \] 2. **Calculate Speed**: - The time taken to complete the three rounds is 14 minutes. Therefore, the speed is: \[ \text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{132}{14} = 9.42857 \text{ m/min} \] 3. **Convert to m/min**: - To express this in a simpler form: \[ \text{Speed} = \frac{66}{7} \approx 9.42857 \text{ m/min} \] ### Conclusion - **Quantity I**: Speed of the current = 32 m/min - **Quantity II**: Speed of the man = 9.42857 m/min ### Comparison - Since \( 32 \text{ m/min} > 9.42857 \text{ m/min} \), we conclude that Quantity I is greater than Quantity II. ### Final Answer - **Option B**: Quantity I is greater than Quantity II.
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