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Two equations (I) and (II) are given in ...

Two equations (I) and (II) are given in each questions . On the basis of these equations you have to decide the relation between 'x' and 'y' and give answer
I. ` 63 x^(2) + 172 x + 117 = 0 `
II. ` 30 y^(2) + 162 y + 216 = 0 `

A

If ` x gt y `

B

If ` x ge y `

C

If ` x lt y `

D

If ` x le y `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations and find the relation between \(x\) and \(y\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first equation for \(x\) The first equation is: \[ 63x^2 + 172x + 117 = 0 \] We will use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \(a = 63\), \(b = 172\), and \(c = 117\). ### Step 2: Calculate the discriminant First, we calculate the discriminant \(D\): \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 172^2 - 4 \cdot 63 \cdot 117 \] Calculating \(172^2\): \[ 172^2 = 29584 \] Calculating \(4 \cdot 63 \cdot 117\): \[ 4 \cdot 63 \cdot 117 = 29484 \] Now, substituting back into the discriminant: \[ D = 29584 - 29484 = 100 \] ### Step 3: Substitute values into the quadratic formula Now we can substitute \(D\) back into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-172 \pm \sqrt{100}}{2 \cdot 63} \] Calculating \(\sqrt{100}\): \[ \sqrt{100} = 10 \] Now substituting: \[ x = \frac{-172 \pm 10}{126} \] This gives us two values for \(x\): 1. \(x_1 = \frac{-172 + 10}{126} = \frac{-162}{126} = -1.2857\) 2. \(x_2 = \frac{-172 - 10}{126} = \frac{-182}{126} = -1.4444\) ### Step 4: Solve the second equation for \(y\) The second equation is: \[ 30y^2 + 162y + 216 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula again: \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \(a = 30\), \(b = 162\), and \(c = 216\). ### Step 5: Calculate the discriminant for \(y\) Calculating the discriminant \(D\): \[ D = 162^2 - 4 \cdot 30 \cdot 216 \] Calculating \(162^2\): \[ 162^2 = 26244 \] Calculating \(4 \cdot 30 \cdot 216\): \[ 4 \cdot 30 \cdot 216 = 25920 \] Now substituting back into the discriminant: \[ D = 26244 - 25920 = 324 \] ### Step 6: Substitute values into the quadratic formula for \(y\) Now we can substitute \(D\) back into the quadratic formula: \[ y = \frac{-162 \pm \sqrt{324}}{2 \cdot 30} \] Calculating \(\sqrt{324}\): \[ \sqrt{324} = 18 \] Now substituting: \[ y = \frac{-162 \pm 18}{60} \] This gives us two values for \(y\): 1. \(y_1 = \frac{-162 + 18}{60} = \frac{-144}{60} = -2.4\) 2. \(y_2 = \frac{-162 - 18}{60} = \frac{-180}{60} = -3\) ### Step 7: Compare the values of \(x\) and \(y\) Now we have: - \(x_1 = -1.2857\), \(x_2 = -1.4444\) - \(y_1 = -2.4\), \(y_2 = -3\) Both values of \(x\) are greater than both values of \(y\): - \(x_1 > y_1\) - \(x_1 > y_2\) - \(x_2 > y_1\) - \(x_2 > y_2\) ### Conclusion Thus, we conclude that: \[ \text{Relation: } x > y \]
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