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According to a plan, a team of woodcutte...

According to a plan, a team of woodcutters decided to harvest 216 m3 of wheat in several days. In the first three days, the team fulfilled the daily assignment, and then it harvested 8 m3 of wheat over and above the plan every day. Therefore, a day before the planned date, they had already harvested 232 m3 of wheat.
How many cubic metres of wheat a day did the team have to cut according to the plan?

A

A)24

B

B)28

C

C)26

D

D)Can't be determined

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will denote the daily assignment of wheat that the team had to cut according to the plan as \( K \) cubic meters per day. The total amount of wheat to be harvested is 216 m³. ### Step 1: Set up the equations The total amount of wheat harvested according to the plan over \( t \) days is given by: \[ K \times t = 216 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the harvesting over the days In the first three days, the team harvested according to the plan, which means: \[ \text{Wheat harvested in first 3 days} = 3K \] After the first three days, they harvested 8 m³ more than the planned amount each day. Therefore, for the remaining \( t - 3 \) days, they harvested: \[ \text{Wheat harvested in remaining days} = (K + 8)(t - 3) \] ### Step 3: Total wheat harvested The total wheat harvested over the entire period is: \[ 3K + (K + 8)(t - 3) = 232 \] This equation states that the total harvested wheat is 232 m³, which is 16 m³ more than the planned amount of 216 m³. ### Step 4: Expand the equation Now, we can expand the equation: \[ 3K + (K + 8)(t - 3) = 232 \] Expanding gives: \[ 3K + K(t - 3) + 8(t - 3) = 232 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3K + Kt - 3K + 8t - 24 = 232 \] Thus, we have: \[ Kt + 8t - 24 = 232 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( Kt = 216 \) From the first equation, we know: \[ Kt = 216 \] Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ 216 + 8t - 24 = 232 \] Simplifying this results in: \[ 8t + 192 = 232 \] \[ 8t = 232 - 192 \] \[ 8t = 40 \] \[ t = 5 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( t \) back to find \( K \) Now that we have \( t = 5 \), we can substitute back to find \( K \): \[ K \times 5 = 216 \] \[ K = \frac{216}{5} = 43.2 \] ### Step 7: Check the results However, we need to check if this value of \( K \) is consistent with the harvesting conditions. Since the team harvested 8 m³ over the plan after the first three days, we can check: - In the first 3 days: \( 3K = 3 \times 43.2 = 129.6 \) - In the next 2 days (5 - 3 = 2): \( (K + 8) \times 2 = (43.2 + 8) \times 2 = 51.2 \times 2 = 102.4 \) Total harvested: \[ 129.6 + 102.4 = 232 \] This confirms our calculations. ### Conclusion Thus, the daily assignment of wheat that the team had to cut according to the plan is: \[ \boxed{43.2} \text{ cubic meters per day} \]
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