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The following questions are accopanied b...

The following questions are accopanied by three statements (A) or (I), (B) or (II), and (C) or (III). You have to determine which statement(s) is/are sufficient/necessary to answer the questions.
A, B and Centered into a partnership. If the profit earned in the business is proportional to the investment and the period of investment then What is the profit of B if all of them invested the amount for one year and total profit is Rs. x.
A. A invested Rs. 1500 less than that of C.
B. B invested 2 times more than that of A. C invested 3 times more than that of A.
C. B invested 200 percent more than that of A and 25% less than that of C.

A

Any two of them

B

Either B orCalone

C

Any of them

D

All statements are required

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the profit of B in the partnership of A, B, and C, we need to analyze the provided statements one by one. The profit earned is proportional to the investment made by each partner. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem:** - Let the investments of A, B, and C be denoted as \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) respectively. - The total profit is given as Rs. \( x \). - The profit of each partner is proportional to their investment. 2. **Analyzing Statement A:** - Statement A says, "A invested Rs. 1500 less than that of C." - This means \( A = C - 1500 \). - However, we do not have any information about B's investment or its relation to A or C. Therefore, we cannot determine the exact amounts invested by A, B, and C from this statement alone. - **Conclusion:** Statement A is **not sufficient**. 3. **Analyzing Statement B:** - Statement B states, "B invested 2 times more than that of A. C invested 3 times more than that of A." - Let \( A = a \). Then: - \( B = 2a \) - \( C = 3a \) - The total investment becomes \( A + B + C = a + 2a + 3a = 6a \). - The profit of B can be calculated as: \[ \text{Profit of B} = \frac{B}{A + B + C} \times x = \frac{2a}{6a} \times x = \frac{1}{3}x \] - **Conclusion:** Statement B is **sufficient**. 4. **Analyzing Statement C:** - Statement C states, "B invested 200 percent more than that of A and 25% less than that of C." - If \( A = a \), then: - \( B = a + 2a = 3a \) (200% more than A) - Let \( C = c \). Then \( B = c - 0.25c = 0.75c \). - From \( B = 3a \) and \( B = 0.75c \), we can set up the equation: \[ 3a = 0.75c \implies c = 4a \] - Now we have: - \( A = a \) - \( B = 3a \) - \( C = 4a \) - The total investment becomes \( A + B + C = a + 3a + 4a = 8a \). - The profit of B can be calculated as: \[ \text{Profit of B} = \frac{B}{A + B + C} \times x = \frac{3a}{8a} \times x = \frac{3}{8}x \] - **Conclusion:** Statement C is **sufficient**. ### Final Conclusion: - Statement A is not sufficient. - Statement B is sufficient. - Statement C is sufficient. Thus, the answer is that either Statement B or Statement C alone is sufficient to determine the profit of B.
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