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Each examples are followed by two statements I and II giving certain data. Answer each example using the following instructions.
X, Y and Z are three consecutive odd numbers (not necessarily in this order). What is the sum of these numbers?
I. The difference between Y and Z is 4.
II. One-third of X is 33.

A

if the question can be answered by using Statement I alone but not by using II alone

B

if the question can be answered by using Statement II alone but not by using Statement I

C

if the question can be answered by using either Statement I or II alone

D

if the question can be answered by using both the statements together but not by either Statement I or II alone

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the sum of three consecutive odd numbers X, Y, and Z based on the information given in statements I and II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Consecutive Odd Numbers**: - Let's denote the three consecutive odd numbers as: - X = A (first odd number) - Y = A + 2 (second odd number) - Z = A + 4 (third odd number) 2. **Finding the Sum**: - The sum of these three numbers can be expressed as: \[ \text{Sum} = X + Y + Z = A + (A + 2) + (A + 4) = 3A + 6 \] 3. **Analyzing Statement I**: - Statement I states that the difference between Y and Z is 4: \[ |Y - Z| = |(A + 2) - (A + 4)| = |2 - 4| = 2 \] - This does not help us find the value of A, as it only confirms that Y and Z are consecutive odd numbers. 4. **Analyzing Statement II**: - Statement II states that one-third of X is 33: \[ \frac{X}{3} = 33 \implies X = 33 \times 3 = 99 \] - This gives us the value of X. Since X = A, we have: \[ A = 99 \] 5. **Calculating the Other Numbers**: - Now, we can find Y and Z: - Y = A + 2 = 99 + 2 = 101 - Z = A + 4 = 99 + 4 = 103 6. **Calculating the Sum**: - Now we can find the sum: \[ \text{Sum} = 99 + 101 + 103 = 303 \] 7. **Conclusion**: - We have determined that the sum of the three consecutive odd numbers X, Y, and Z is 303. ### Final Answer: The sum of the three consecutive odd numbers is **303**. ---
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