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Let ABC be a triangle. If cos2A + cos2B+...

Let ABC be a triangle. If `cos2A + cos2B+ cos 2C = -1` , then which one of the following is correct?

A

`sinA sin B sin C=0`

B

`sinAsinBcosC=0`

C

`cosAsinBsinC=0`

D

`cosAcosBcosC=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the equation given: **Given:** \[ \cos 2A + \cos 2B + \cos 2C = -1 \] ### Step 1: Use the angle sum property of triangles In a triangle, the sum of angles is: \[ A + B + C = \pi \] From this, we can express \(C\) in terms of \(A\) and \(B\): \[ C = \pi - A - B \] ### Step 2: Rewrite \(\cos 2C\) Using the cosine of a sum formula: \[ \cos 2C = \cos(2(\pi - A - B)) = \cos(2\pi - 2A - 2B) = \cos(2A + 2B) \] Since \(\cos(2\pi - x) = \cos x\). ### Step 3: Substitute \(\cos 2C\) into the equation Now we can substitute \(\cos 2C\) back into the original equation: \[ \cos 2A + \cos 2B + \cos(2A + 2B) = -1 \] ### Step 4: Use the cosine addition formula Using the cosine addition formula: \[ \cos(2A + 2B) = \cos 2A \cos 2B - \sin 2A \sin 2B \] Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ \cos 2A + \cos 2B + (\cos 2A \cos 2B - \sin 2A \sin 2B) = -1 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation, we get: \[ \cos 2A + \cos 2B + \cos 2A \cos 2B - \sin 2A \sin 2B = -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos 2A + \cos 2B + \cos 2A \cos 2B + 1 = \sin 2A \sin 2B \] ### Step 6: Analyze the implications From the original equation, we can derive that: \[ \cos 2A + \cos 2B + \cos 2C = -1 \] This implies that at least one of the angles \(A\), \(B\), or \(C\) must be such that the cosine of that angle is zero, leading to: \[ \cos A \cos B \cos C = 0 \] This means at least one of the angles \(A\), \(B\), or \(C\) must be \(90^\circ\) (or \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) radians). ### Conclusion Thus, the correct conclusion from the given options is: \[ \cos A \cos B \cos C = 0 \]
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