Fill in the blanks.
• The `underline(P)` The P consist of natural numbers, zero and negative of natural numbers.
• Zero is called the `underline(Q)`
• `underline(R )` is called the multiplicative identity.

Options

A. `{:(P,Q,R),("Integers","additive identity","1"):}`
B. `{:(P,Q,R),("Integers","additive inverse","1"):}`
C. `{:(P,Q,R),("Whole numbers","additive identity","0"):}`
D. `{:(P,Q,R),("Rational numbers","additive inverse","0"):}`

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to fill in the blanks based on the definitions provided.

1. **Identify what P represents:**
- The statement mentions that P consists of natural numbers, zero, and negative of natural numbers.
- Natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, etc.
- The negative of natural numbers would be -1, -2, -3, etc.
- Including zero, we can conclude that P represents all integers.
- Therefore, **P = integers**.

2. **Identify what Q represents:**
- The statement mentions that zero is called Q.
- Zero is known for its property in addition, where adding zero to any number does not change its value.
- This property makes zero the **additive identity**.
- Therefore, **Q = additive identity**.

3. **Identify what R represents:**
- The statement mentions that R is called the multiplicative identity.
- The multiplicative identity is a number that, when multiplied by any number, leaves that number unchanged.
- The number that has this property is 1.
- Therefore, **R = multiplicative identity**, which is **1**.

Now we can fill in the blanks:

- The **P** consists of natural numbers, zero, and negative of natural numbers. **P = integers**.
- Zero is called the **Q**. **Q = additive identity**.
- **R** is called the multiplicative identity. **R = 1**.

### Final Answers:
- P = integers
- Q = additive identity
- R = 1