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A rectangular grassy land is 65 m long a...

A rectangular grassy land is 65 m long and 50 m broad . It is surrounded by 3 m wide path . Find the cost of gravelling the path at Rs 2.50 per `m^(2)`.

A

Rs. 1500

B

Rs. 1518

C

Rs. 1815

D

Rs. 1960

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these instructions: ### Step 1: Find the dimensions of the larger rectangle (including the path). - The original grassy land is 65 m long and 50 m wide. - The path surrounding the grassy land is 3 m wide on all sides. - Therefore, the length of the larger rectangle will be: \[ \text{Length} = 65 \, \text{m} + 2 \times 3 \, \text{m} = 65 \, \text{m} + 6 \, \text{m} = 71 \, \text{m} \] - The width of the larger rectangle will be: \[ \text{Width} = 50 \, \text{m} + 2 \times 3 \, \text{m} = 50 \, \text{m} + 6 \, \text{m} = 56 \, \text{m} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the area of the larger rectangle. - The area of the larger rectangle is given by: \[ \text{Area}_{\text{larger}} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} = 71 \, \text{m} \times 56 \, \text{m} = 3976 \, \text{m}^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the area of the grassy land. - The area of the grassy land is: \[ \text{Area}_{\text{grassy}} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} = 65 \, \text{m} \times 50 \, \text{m} = 3250 \, \text{m}^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the area of the path. - The area of the path is the difference between the area of the larger rectangle and the area of the grassy land: \[ \text{Area}_{\text{path}} = \text{Area}_{\text{larger}} - \text{Area}_{\text{grassy}} = 3976 \, \text{m}^2 - 3250 \, \text{m}^2 = 726 \, \text{m}^2 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the cost of gravelling the path. - The cost of gravelling is given as Rs 2.50 per square meter. Therefore, the total cost is: \[ \text{Cost} = \text{Area}_{\text{path}} \times \text{Cost per m}^2 = 726 \, \text{m}^2 \times 2.50 \, \text{Rs/m}^2 = 1815 \, \text{Rs} \] ### Final Answer: The cost of gravelling the path is **Rs 1815**.
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SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION -IMO QUESTION PAPER 2018-19 SET A-Logical Reasoning
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