In `Delta DEF` and `Delta PQR, DE = DF, angle F = angle P` and ` angle E = angle Q`. The two triangles are
A
Isosceles but not necessarily are
B
Isosceles and congruent
C
Congruent but not isosceles
D
Neither congruent nor isosceles
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about triangles DEF and PQR. We know the following:
1. DE = DF (two sides of triangle DEF are equal)
2. ∠F = ∠P (angle F in triangle DEF is equal to angle P in triangle PQR)
3. ∠E = ∠Q (angle E in triangle DEF is equal to angle Q in triangle PQR)
We need to determine the relationship between the two triangles.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
**Step 1: Identify Triangle DEF**
- We have triangle DEF with sides DE and DF being equal.
- Since DE = DF, triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle.
**Hint for Step 1:** Remember that in an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are also equal.
**Step 2: Analyze Angles in Triangle DEF**
- Since DE = DF, by the property of isosceles triangles, we have:
- ∠E = ∠F (the angles opposite the equal sides are equal).
**Hint for Step 2:** Use the property of isosceles triangles to relate the angles.
**Step 3: Identify Triangle PQR**
- Now, look at triangle PQR. We know:
- ∠F = ∠P
- ∠E = ∠Q
**Hint for Step 3:** Compare the angles of triangle DEF with those of triangle PQR.
**Step 4: Compare Angles**
- From the above, we have:
- ∠E = ∠Q and ∠F = ∠P.
- Therefore, we can conclude that:
- ∠D = ∠R (since the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°, and the remaining angles must be equal).
**Hint for Step 4:** Use the angle sum property of triangles to find relationships between angles.
**Step 5: Conclude the Relationship**
- Both triangles DEF and PQR have two angles equal (∠E = ∠Q and ∠F = ∠P).
- This means that the triangles are similar by the Angle-Angle (AA) criterion for similarity.
**Hint for Step 5:** Remember that if two angles of one triangle are equal to two angles of another triangle, the triangles are similar.
**Final Conclusion:**
- The two triangles DEF and PQR are similar triangles but not necessarily congruent, as we do not have information about the lengths of the sides.
**Final Answer:** The two triangles are similar but not necessarily congruent (isosceles).
Topper's Solved these Questions
TRIANGLES
SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise Achievers Section (HOTS) (Fill in the blanks.)|1 Videos
TRIANGLES
SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise Achievers Section (HOTS) |2 Videos
SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES
SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise Achievers Section (HOTS)|3 Videos
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
In Delta DEF and Delta PQR , it is given that angle D=angle Q and angle R= angleE , then which of the following is not true?
In Delta DEF and Delta PQR , if PQ =DE, EF=PR and FD =QR, then
In Delta PQR , If angle R gt angle Q, then
In triangle PQR , if angle R gt angleQ then
In Delta ABC and Delta DEF , it is given that angle B= angle E angle F= angle C and AB=- 3DE , then the two triangles are
In Delta ABC and Delta PQR, angleB = angle Q, angleC = angle R . M is the mid-point of side QR. If AB : PQ = 7 : 4, then ("area " (Delta ABC))/("area " (Delta PMR)) is :
यदि DeltaABC ~ Delta PQR तथा angle A=60^(@) , तब angle P=?
SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION -TRIANGLES-Achievers Section (HOTS)