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Evaluate the following : (i) The sum o...

Evaluate the following :
(i) The sum of length , breadth and depth of a cuboid is 19 cm , and the length of its diagonal is 11cm, then find the surface area of the cuboid.
(ii) If the radii of two circular cylinders are in the ratio 3:4, and the their heights are in the ratio 6:5 , then find the ratio of their curved surface areas.

A

`{:("(i)","(ii)"),(180 cm^(2) ,9:11):}`

B

`{:("(i)","(ii)"),(240 cm^(2) ,9:10):}`

C

`{:("(i)","(ii)"),(120 cm^(2) ,8:5):}`

D

`{:("(i)","(ii)"),(321 cm^(2) ,7:10):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: #### Part (i): Finding the Surface Area of the Cuboid 1. **Given Information**: - The sum of length (L), breadth (B), and height (H) of the cuboid is: \[ L + B + H = 19 \text{ cm} \] - The length of the diagonal (D) of the cuboid is: \[ D = 11 \text{ cm} \] 2. **Using the Diagonal Formula**: The formula for the diagonal of a cuboid is given by: \[ D = \sqrt{L^2 + B^2 + H^2} \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ D^2 = L^2 + B^2 + H^2 \] Substituting the value of D: \[ 11^2 = L^2 + B^2 + H^2 \implies 121 = L^2 + B^2 + H^2 \] 3. **Using the Identity**: We know: \[ (L + B + H)^2 = L^2 + B^2 + H^2 + 2(LB + BH + HL) \] Substituting \(L + B + H = 19\): \[ 19^2 = L^2 + B^2 + H^2 + 2(LB + BH + HL) \] This gives: \[ 361 = 121 + 2(LB + BH + HL) \] 4. **Solving for \(LB + BH + HL\)**: Rearranging the equation: \[ 361 - 121 = 2(LB + BH + HL) \implies 240 = 2(LB + BH + HL) \] Dividing by 2: \[ LB + BH + HL = 120 \] 5. **Calculating Surface Area**: The surface area (SA) of a cuboid is given by: \[ SA = 2(LB + BH + HL) \] Substituting the value we found: \[ SA = 2 \times 120 = 240 \text{ cm}^2 \] #### Part (ii): Finding the Ratio of Curved Surface Areas of Two Cylinders 1. **Given Ratios**: - The ratio of the radii of two cylinders is: \[ R_1 : R_2 = 3 : 4 \] - The ratio of their heights is: \[ H_1 : H_2 = 6 : 5 \] 2. **Curved Surface Area Formula**: The curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is given by: \[ CSA = 2\pi R H \] Therefore, for the two cylinders: - For Cylinder 1: \[ CSA_1 = 2\pi R_1 H_1 \] - For Cylinder 2: \[ CSA_2 = 2\pi R_2 H_2 \] 3. **Finding the Ratio of Curved Surface Areas**: The ratio of their curved surface areas is: \[ \frac{CSA_1}{CSA_2} = \frac{R_1 H_1}{R_2 H_2} \] Substituting the ratios: \[ \frac{CSA_1}{CSA_2} = \frac{3 \times 6}{4 \times 5} = \frac{18}{20} = \frac{9}{10} \] ### Final Answers: - (i) The surface area of the cuboid is **240 cm²**. - (ii) The ratio of the curved surface areas of the two cylinders is **9:10**.

### Step-by-Step Solution: #### Part (i): Finding the Surface Area of the Cuboid 1. **Given Information**: - The sum of length (L), breadth (B), and height (H) of the cuboid is: \[ L + B + H = 19 \text{ cm} ...
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