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A sharp knife enable us to cut through t...

A sharp knife enable us to cut through things more easily as compare to a blunt knife because.

A

The pressure exerted is lesser when the same force is used

B

The pressure exerted is greater when the same force is used

C

The sharp edge can pass through the material slowly

D

The sharp edge is not felt when cutting through the material.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To understand why a sharp knife cuts through things more easily compared to a blunt knife, we can analyze the concept of pressure and its relationship with force and area. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pressure**: Pressure is defined as the force applied per unit area. The formula for pressure (P) is given by: \[ P = \frac{F}{A} \] where \( F \) is the force applied and \( A \) is the area over which the force is distributed. 2. **Comparing Sharp and Blunt Knives**: A sharp knife has a much smaller cutting edge area compared to a blunt knife. Let's denote the area of the sharp knife as \( S_1 \) and the area of the blunt knife as \( S_2 \). 3. **Effect of Area on Pressure**: Since pressure is inversely proportional to the area, if the area is smaller (as in the case of a sharp knife), the pressure exerted is greater for the same amount of force applied. This can be expressed as: \[ P_1 = \frac{F}{S_1} \quad \text{(for the sharp knife)} \] \[ P_2 = \frac{F}{S_2} \quad \text{(for the blunt knife)} \] Here, \( S_1 < S_2 \), which means \( P_1 > P_2 \). 4. **Conclusion**: Because the sharp knife exerts greater pressure on the material due to its smaller area, it can penetrate and cut through materials more easily than a blunt knife, which exerts less pressure due to its larger cutting edge area. ### Final Statement: Thus, a sharp knife cuts through things more easily than a blunt knife because it exerts greater pressure on the material when the same force is applied, due to its smaller cutting area.
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