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Read the given statements and select the...

Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1: When the displacement of a body is directly proportional to the square of the time, then the body is moving with uniform acceleration.
Statement 2 : The slope of velocity-time graph with time axis gives acceleration.

A

Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.

B

Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1.

C

Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false.

D

Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements provided: **Statement 1:** When the displacement of a body is directly proportional to the square of the time, then the body is moving with uniform acceleration. **Statement 2:** The slope of the velocity-time graph with the time axis gives acceleration. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1:** - The equation of motion for a body under uniform acceleration is given by: \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] where \( s \) is the displacement, \( u \) is the initial velocity, \( a \) is the acceleration, and \( t \) is the time. - If we consider the case where the initial velocity \( u = 0 \), the equation simplifies to: \[ s = \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] - From this equation, we can see that displacement \( s \) is directly proportional to \( t^2 \) if \( a \) is constant. Therefore, if displacement is directly proportional to the square of the time, it implies that the body is moving with uniform acceleration. 2. **Understanding Statement 2:** - The slope of a velocity-time graph represents acceleration. This is derived from the definition of acceleration: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} \] - In a velocity-time graph, the slope (rise over run) gives the change in velocity (rise) over the change in time (run), which is exactly the definition of acceleration. - Therefore, Statement 2 is also true. 3. **Conclusion:** - Both statements are true. - However, Statement 2 does not explain Statement 1. Statement 1 is about displacement and its relation to time, while Statement 2 is about the velocity-time graph and acceleration. ### Final Answer: Both statements are true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1. Thus, the correct option is: - **Option 2:** Both Statement 1 and 2 are true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
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