Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1 : Petroleum is a fossil fuel.
Statement 2 : Kerosene is not obtained as a fraction of fractional distillation of petroleum.

Options

A. Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
B. Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1.
C. Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
D. Both statements 1 and 2 are false.

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided:

**Statement 1:** Petroleum is a fossil fuel.
**Statement 2:** Kerosene is not obtained as a fraction of fractional distillation of petroleum.

### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1
- **Analysis:** Petroleum is indeed classified as a fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that have been subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years. This process transforms organic matter into hydrocarbons, which make up petroleum.
- **Conclusion:** Statement 1 is **True**.

### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2
- **Analysis:** Kerosene is one of the products obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum. Fractional distillation is a process used to separate the different components of petroleum based on their boiling points. Kerosene is specifically collected at a certain temperature range during this process.
- **Conclusion:** Statement 2 is **False**.

### Step 3: Determine the Correct Option
- Since Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False, the correct option would indicate that Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.

### Final Answer:
The correct option is that Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.

---