Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A 220 V input is supplied to a transform...

A `220 V` input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of `2.0 A` at `440 V`. If the efficiency of the transformer is `80%`, the current drawn by the primery winding of the transformer is

A

5.0 ampere

B

3.6 ampere

C

2.8 ampere

D

2.5 ampere

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`V_(P)=220V,I_(S)=2A,V_(S)=440V`
`eta=(V_(S)I_(S))/(V_(P)I_(P))rArr0.8=(440xx2)/(220xxI_(P))rArrI_(P)=5A`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    ERRORLESS|Exercise PAST YEARS QUESTIONS|31 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    ERRORLESS|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON|20 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    ERRORLESS|Exercise NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (STATIC EMI)|39 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    ERRORLESS|Exercise ASSERTION AND REASON|26 Videos
  • ELECTRON, PHOTON, PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT & X -RAY

    ERRORLESS|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON|27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A step-down transformer is used on a 1000 V line to deliver 20A at 120V at the secondary coil. If the efficiency of the transformer is 80% the current drawn from the line is.

A transformer is employed to reduce 220V to 11V . The primary draws a current of 5A and the secondary 90A . The efficiency of the transformer is

A transformer is used to illuminate a bulb of ( 36W and 12 V ) with the help of 220 volt mains. If the efficiency of the transformer is 75%, then current in primary coil is

A transformer is used to illuminate a bulb of ( 36W and 12 V ) with the help of 220 volt mains. If the efficiency of the transformer is 75%, then current in primary coil is

State the principle of working of a transformer. (b) Define efficiency of a transformer. (c ) State any two factors that reduce the efficiency of a transformer. (d) Calculate the current drawn by the primary of a 90% efficient transformer which steps down 220 V to 22 V , if the output resistance is 440 Omega .

ERRORLESS-ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION-NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (APPLICATION OF EMI (Dynamo, Transformer…))
  1. If a coil made of conducting wires is rotated between poles pieces of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. An AC generator of 220 V having internal resistance r=10 Omega and ext...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Voltage in the secondary coil of a transfomer does not depend upon

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In an ideal transformer the number of turns of primary and secondary c...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A transformer rated at 10 kW is used to connect a 5 kV transmission li...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The turn ratio of a transformers is given as 2:3. If the current throu...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The primary winding of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary w...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A step up transformer connected to a 220V AC line is to supply 22 kV f...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns whereas its secondary...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In a step-up transformer the turn ratio is 1:10. A resistance of 200 o...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In a transformer, number of turns in the primary coil are 140 and that...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220V main...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A transformer connected to 220 volt line shows an output of 2A at 1100...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A step-down transformer is used on a 1000 V line to deliver 20A at 120...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A step-down transfomer reduces the voltage of a transmission line from...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The number of turns of the primary and the secondary coils of a transf...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A transformer of efficiency 90% draws an imput power of 4kw. An electr...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A 220 V input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of the following is not an application of eddy currents?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Eddy currents are produced when

    Text Solution

    |