Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The half life of a radioactive substance...

The half life of a radioactive substance is `20` minutes . The approximate time interval `(t_(2) - t_(1))` between the time `t_(2)` when `(2)/(3)` of it had decayed and time `t_(1)` when `(1)/(3)` of it had decay is

A

7 min

B

14 min

C

20 min

D

28 min

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`N= N_(0) e^(- lamda t)`
`(2)/(3 ) N_(0)= N_(0) e^(- lamda t_(2))` ....(i)
`(1)/(3) N_(0) = N_(0) e^(- lamda t_(1))` ...(ii)
by dividing (i) by (ii)
`rArr 2= e^(-lmada (t_(2)-t_(1))) rArr |t_(2)- t_(1)|= (l n 2)/(lamda)= 20` min
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise Past Years Questions|67 Videos
  • ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise Assertion and Reason|23 Videos
  • ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (Nucleus, Nuclear Reaction)|57 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    ERRORLESS|Exercise Assertion & Reason|13 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    ERRORLESS|Exercise ASSERTION AND REASON|26 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The half life of a radioactive substance is 20 minutes . The approximate time interval (t_(1) - t_(2)) between the time t_(2) when (2)/(3) of it had decayed and time t_(1) when (1)/(3) of it had decay is

The half-life of a radioactive substance is 20 min. The approximate time interval (t_2 – t_1) between the time t_2 when 2/3 of it had decayed and time t_1 when

Half-life of a radioactive substance is 20 min. The approximate time interval (t_2-t_1) between the time t_2 when 2/3 of it had decayed and time t_1 when 1/3 of it had decayed is

The half life of a radioactive substance is 24 days. What is the time interval (t_2-t_1) between the time t_2 " when " 2/3 of the original material had decayed and time t_1 " when " 1/3 of its original material has decayed ?

The half-life of a radioactive nucleus is 50 days. The time interval (t_2 -t_1) between the time t_2 when (2)/(3) of it has decayed and the time t_1 when (1)/(3) of it had decayed is

The half-life of a radioactive element is 100 minutes . The time interval between the stage to 50% and 87.5% decay will be:

The half life of a substance is 20 minutes. what is the time interval between 10% decay and 55% decay (approx).

" The half life of a substance is "20" minutes.What is the time interval between "33%" decay and "67" % decay? "

ERRORLESS-ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS-NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (Radioactivity)
  1. Radon (Ra) decays into Polonium (P0) by emitting an alpha-particle wit...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Half-lives of two radioactive substances A and B are respectively 20 m...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The half life of a radioactive substance is 20 minutes . The approxima...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If half-life of a substance is 3.8 days and its quantity is 10.38 gm. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A radioactive material has an initial amount 16 gm After 120 days it r...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Two radioactive substance A and B have decay constants 5 lambda and la...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A sample of radioactive element has a mass of 10 g at an instant t=0. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A radioactive sample has 6.0 xx 10^18 active nuclei at a certain insta...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Two samples X and Y contain equal amounts of radioactive substances. I...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A set of atom in an excited state decays

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Suppose we consider a large number of continers each containing initia...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The plot of the number (N) of decayed atoms versus activity (R) of a r...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The graph between number of decayed atoms N' of a radioactive element ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A sample contains 16 gm of radioactive material, the half-life of whic...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A mixture consists of two radioactive materials A1 and A2 with half-li...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. N atoms of a radioactive element emit n number of alpha-particles per ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. During mean life of a radioactive element, the fraction that disintegr...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The half-life of a sample of a radioactive substance is 1 hour. If 8 x...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Starting with a sample of pure .^(66)Cu, 7//8 of it decays into Zn in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What is the disintegration constant of radon if the number of its atom...

    Text Solution

    |