Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
What is the disintegration constant of r...

What is the disintegration constant of radon if the number of its atoms diminishes by `18%` in 24 h? `["Take ln "(0.82)~~-0.2]`

A

`2.1 xx 10^(-3) s^(-1)`

B

`2.1 xx 10^(-4) s^(-1)`

C

`2.1 xx 10^(-5)s^(-1)`

D

`2.1 xx 10^(-6) s^(-1)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Given `(1- (N)/(N_(0))) = 0.18 rArr (N)/(N_(0)) = 0.82 = 82%`
Now, `(82)/(100) = e^(- lamda t)`
`rArr (82)/(100) = e^(-lamda(24 xx 60 xx 60)) rArr lamda xx 24 xx 3600 = ln ((100)/(82))`
`rArr lamda = 2.1 xx 10^(-6) sec^(-1)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise Past Years Questions|67 Videos
  • ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise Assertion and Reason|23 Videos
  • ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (Nucleus, Nuclear Reaction)|57 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    ERRORLESS|Exercise Assertion & Reason|13 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    ERRORLESS|Exercise ASSERTION AND REASON|26 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What will be the ionisation constant of formic acid if its 0.01 M solution is 14.5% ionised ?

Half-life period of a radioactive element is 100 seconds. Calculate the disintegration constant and average life. How much time will it take to lose its activity by 90% ?

ERRORLESS-ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS-NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (Radioactivity)
  1. The half-life of a sample of a radioactive substance is 1 hour. If 8 x...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Starting with a sample of pure .^(66)Cu, 7//8 of it decays into Zn in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What is the disintegration constant of radon if the number of its atom...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A radio isotope X with a half-life 1.4 xx 10^9 years decays of Y which...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emission of two particle...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Consider an initially pure M gm sample of X, an isotope that has a hal...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. At time t = 0, a container has N(0) radioactive atoms with a decay con...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The counting rate observed from a radioactive source at t=0 second was...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A radioactive sample with a half-life of 1 month has the label : 'Acti...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A count rate meter shows a count of 240 per minute from a given radioa...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The half-life of radium is about 1600 yr. Of 100g of radium existing n...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The activity of a radioactive element decreased to one - third of orig...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A radioactive sample has N0 active at t = 0 . If the rate of disintegr...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In Fig. X represents time and Y represent activity of a radioactive s...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A nucleus has a half-life of 30 minutes. At 3 PM its decay rate was m...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Half-life of radioactive sample, when activity of material initially w...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The number of nuclei of two radioactive substance is the same and thei...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Find the decay rate of the substance having 4xx10^15 atoms. Half life ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The activity of a sample of radioactive material A(1) at time t(1) and...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A small quantity of solution containing ""^(24)Na radio nuclide (half...

    Text Solution

    |