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An ideal gas is filled in a vessel, then...

An ideal gas is filled in a vessel, then

A

If it is placed inside a moving train, its temperature increases

B

Its centre of mass moves randomly

C

Its temperature remains constant in a moving car

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the behavior of an ideal gas in a vessel when placed in a moving train or car, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Behavior of Gases**: - An ideal gas consists of molecules that are in constant random motion. The temperature of a gas is directly related to the average kinetic energy of its molecules. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: - Option A states that if the gas-filled vessel is placed inside a moving train, its temperature increases. - **Analysis**: The motion of the train does not affect the random motion of the gas molecules inside the vessel. The temperature of the gas depends on the kinetic energy of its molecules, which remains constant if no heat is added or removed. Therefore, this option is incorrect. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: - Option B states that the center of mass of the gas moves randomly. - **Analysis**: The center of mass of the gas molecules will not move randomly in the context of the vessel being in a moving train. The gas molecules will continue their random motion relative to the vessel, but the overall center of mass of the gas in the vessel remains stationary relative to the vessel itself. Thus, this option is also incorrect. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: - Option C states that the temperature remains constant in a moving car. - **Analysis**: Similar to the case with the moving train, the temperature of the gas in the vessel will remain constant as long as there is no heat exchange with the environment. The motion of the car does not influence the internal kinetic energy of the gas molecules. Therefore, this option is correct. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: - Option D states "none of this." - **Analysis**: Since we have determined that option C is correct, option D is incorrect. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **Option C**: The temperature remains constant in a moving car. ---

To solve the question regarding the behavior of an ideal gas in a vessel when placed in a moving train or car, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Behavior of Gases**: - An ideal gas consists of molecules that are in constant random motion. The temperature of a gas is directly related to the average kinetic energy of its molecules. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: ...
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ERRORLESS-KINETIC THEORY OF GASES -NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (Pressure and Energy)
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  2. A monatomic gas is kept at room temperature 300 K. Calculate the avera...

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  3. Mean kinetic energy per degree of freedom for gas molecule is

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  4. The average kinetic energy of a gas -23^(@)C and 75Cm pressure is 5xx1...

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  5. At the same temperature, the mean kinetic energies of the molecules of...

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  6. According to the kinetic theory of gases, the temperature of a gas is ...

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  7. Pressure of an ideal gas is increased by keeping temperature constant....

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  8. A sealed container with negiligible coefficient of volumetric expansio...

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  9. The translatory internal energy of a gas per gram is

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  10. Read the given statements and decide which is are correct on the basis...

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  11. At 0 K, which of the following properties of a gas will be zero ?

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  12. Energy of all molecules of a monatomic gas having a volume V and press...

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  13. A gas mixture consists of molecules of type 1,2 and 3, with molar mass...

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  14. The kinetic energy of one mole gas at 300 K temperature , is E. at 400...

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  15. When an ideal diatomic gas is heated at constant pressure the fraction...

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  16. The temperature at which protons in proton gas would have enough energ...

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  17. An ideal gas is filled in a vessel, then

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  18. The diameter of an oxygen molecule is 3 Ã… The ratio of molecular volu...

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  19. The molecules of air in the room that you are sitting are all experien...

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  20. One mole of an ideal gas is taken from A to B , from B to C and then b...

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