To solve the problem, we will evaluate each statement one by one and determine whether they are true (T) or false (F).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Statement P**: "Two points having same abscissae but different ordinates, lies on a line parallel to y-axis."
- **Explanation**: If two points have the same abscissa (x-coordinate) but different ordinates (y-coordinates), they will lie vertically above or below each other on the Cartesian plane. This means they will form a vertical line, which is parallel to the y-axis.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **True (T)**.
2. **Statement Q**: "The abscissa of a point on y-axis is always equal to its ordinate."
- **Explanation**: The abscissa (x-coordinate) of any point on the y-axis is always 0, while the ordinate (y-coordinate) can be any value (positive, negative, or zero). Therefore, the abscissa is not equal to the ordinate unless the point is the origin (0,0).
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **False (F)**.
3. **Statement R**: "The point at which the two coordinate axes meet is called the origin."
- **Explanation**: The origin is defined as the point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect, which is at the coordinates (0,0).
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **True (T)**.
4. **Statement S**: "The signs of abscissae and ordinates are same in the quadrant I and IV."
- **Explanation**: In Quadrant I, both x (abscissa) and y (ordinate) are positive. In Quadrant IV, the x (abscissa) is positive and y (ordinate) is negative. Therefore, the signs are not the same in these quadrants.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **False (F)**.
5. **Statement T**: "The perpendicular distance of the point (2,8) from y-axis is 8 units."
- **Explanation**: The perpendicular distance from the y-axis to a point (x,y) is given by the absolute value of the x-coordinate. For the point (2,8), the distance from the y-axis is |2| = 2 units, not 8 units.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **False (F)**.
### Final Answers:
- P: T
- Q: F
- R: T
- S: F
- T: F
### Summary of Results:
- P: T
- Q: F
- R: T
- S: F
- T: F